Mikanda iyi ya nyali (yomwe imatchedwanso magwero a kuwala) imagwiritsidwa ntchito mumagetsi a mumsewu a dzuwandipo magetsi oyendera magetsi mumzinda ali ndi kusiyana kwina m'mbali zina, makamaka kutengera mfundo zosiyanasiyana zogwirira ntchito ndi zofunikira za mitundu iwiri ya magetsi a pamsewu. Izi ndi zina mwa kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa mikanda ya nyali za pamsewu za dzuwa ndi mikanda ya nyali za msewu wa mzinda:
1. Mphamvu zamagetsi
Mikanda ya nyali ya msewu wa dzuwa:
Magetsi a mumsewu a dzuwa amagwiritsa ntchito mapanelo a dzuwa kuti asonkhanitse mphamvu ya dzuwa kuti ayambe kuyatsa, kenako n’kupereka magetsi osungidwa ku mikanda ya nyali. Chifukwa chake, mikanda ya nyali iyenera kugwira ntchito bwino ngakhale magetsi otsika kapena osakhazikika.
Mikanda ya nyali ya mzinda:
Magetsi a mzinda amagwiritsa ntchito magetsi okhazikika a AC, kotero mikanda ya nyali iyenera kusintha kuti igwirizane ndi magetsi ndi ma frequency oyenera.
2. Voltage ndi mphamvu yamagetsi:
Mikanda ya nyali ya msewu wa dzuwa:
Chifukwa cha mphamvu yochepa yotulutsa mphamvu ya magetsi a dzuwa, mikanda ya nyali za mumsewu nthawi zambiri imafunika kupangidwa ngati mikanda ya nyali yamagetsi yochepa yomwe ingagwire ntchito pansi pa mphamvu yochepa yamagetsi, komanso imafuna mphamvu yochepa yamagetsi.
Mikanda ya nyali ya mzinda:
Magetsi a mzinda amagwiritsa ntchito magetsi amphamvu komanso amphamvu, kotero mikanda ya magetsi a mzinda iyenera kusintha kuti igwirizane ndi magetsi amphamvu komanso amphamvu amenewa.
3. Kugwiritsa ntchito bwino mphamvu ndi kuwala:
Mikanda ya kuwala kwa mumsewu ya dzuwa:
Popeza magetsi amagetsi a dzuwa m'misewu ndi ochepa, nthawi zambiri mikanda imafunika kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri kuti ipereke kuwala kokwanira pa mphamvu zochepa.
Mikanda yowunikira ya mzinda:
Mphamvu ya magetsi a mzinda ndi yokhazikika, kotero ngakhale ikupereka kuwala kwakukulu, mphamvu yogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu imakhala yokwera kwambiri.
4. Kukonza ndi kudalirika:
Mikanda ya nyali ya msewu wa dzuwa:
Magetsi a dzuwa nthawi zambiri amaikidwa panja ndipo amafunika kukhala ndi malo abwino osalowa madzi, oteteza nyengo, komanso oteteza zivomerezi kuti athe kuthana ndi nyengo zoopsa zosiyanasiyana. Kudalirika ndi kulimba kwa mikanda kuyeneranso kukhala kwakukulu.
Mikanda ya nyali ya mzinda:
Magetsi a mzinda amatha kulimbitsa kudalirika kwake kudzera mu malo okhazikika amagetsi, koma amafunikanso kusintha kuti agwirizane ndi zofunikira zina zakunja.
Mwachidule, kusiyana kwa mfundo zogwirira ntchito ndi njira zamagetsi zamagetsi amagetsi a mumsewu ndi magetsi ozungulira mzinda kudzapangitsa kuti pakhale kusiyana kwa magetsi, mphamvu zamagetsi, kugwiritsa ntchito bwino mphamvu, kudalirika, ndi zina mwazinthu za mikanda yomwe amagwiritsa ntchito. Popanga ndikusankha mikanda ya nyali, ndikofunikira kuganizira momwe magetsi amagwirira ntchito komanso zofunikira za magetsi amsewu kuti muwonetsetse kuti mikanda ya nyali imatha kusintha malinga ndi magetsi ndi malo omwe ali.
FAQ
Q: Kodi magetsi a mumsewu okhala ndi dzuwa ndi magetsi a mzinda angathandizena?
A: Inde.
Mu njira yosinthira yokha, magetsi a mumsewu a dzuwa ndi magetsi a mumsewu akuluakulu amalumikizidwa kudzera mu chipangizo chowongolera. Pamene solar panel singathe kupanga magetsi mwachizolowezi, chipangizo chowongolera chimasinthira chokha kupita ku magetsi akuluakulu kuti chitsimikizire kuti magetsi a mumsewu akugwira ntchito mwachizolowezi. Nthawi yomweyo, pamene solar panel imatha kupanga magetsi mwachizolowezi, chipangizo chowongolera chimasinthira chokha kupita ku magetsi a dzuwa kuti chisunge mphamvu.
Mu njira yogwirira ntchito yofanana, solar panel ndi mains zimalumikizidwa pamodzi kudzera mu chipangizo chowongolera, ndipo ziwirizi zimayatsa magetsi a mumsewu. Pamene solar panel silingakwanitse kukwaniritsa zosowa za magetsi a mumsewu, mains amawonjezera mphamvu yokha kuti atsimikizire kuti magetsi akuyenda bwino.nyali ya mumsewu.
Nthawi yotumizira: Marichi-14-2025
