Mzati wa nyali wanzeru —- mfundo yaikulu ya mzinda wanzeru

Smart city imatanthauza kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wanzeru wolumikizira malo ogwirira ntchito m'mizinda ndi ntchito zodziwitsa, kuti akonze bwino kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu, kukonza kasamalidwe ka mizinda ndi ntchito, komanso potsiriza kukonza moyo wa nzika.

Mzati wanzeru wowalandi chinthu choyimira zomangamanga zatsopano za 5G, zomwe ndi zomangamanga zatsopano zolumikizirana ndi chidziwitso zomwe zikuphatikiza kulumikizana kwa 5G, kulumikizana popanda zingwe, kuunikira mwanzeru, kuyang'anira makanema, kasamalidwe ka magalimoto, kuyang'anira zachilengedwe, kulumikizana ndi chidziwitso ndi ntchito za anthu onse m'mizinda.

Kuyambira masensa oteteza chilengedwe mpaka Wi-Fi ya pa intaneti mpaka kuyatsa magalimoto amagetsi ndi zina zambiri, mizinda ikugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri ukadaulo waposachedwa kuti itumikire bwino, iyang'anire ndikuteteza okhalamo. Machitidwe oyang'anira ndodo yanzeru amatha kuchepetsa ndalama ndikuwonjezera magwiridwe antchito a mzinda wonse. 

Komabe, kafukufuku wamakono pa mizinda yanzeru ndi ma poles anzeru akadali pachiyambi, ndipo pali mavuto ambiri omwe akuyenera kuthetsedwa pogwiritsa ntchito:

(1) Dongosolo lanzeru loyang'anira nyali za pamsewu silikugwirizana ndipo ndi lovuta kuphatikiza ndi zida zina za anthu onse, zomwe zimapangitsa ogwiritsa ntchito kukhala ndi nkhawa akamaganizira kugwiritsa ntchito njira yowongolera magetsi anzeru, zomwe zimakhudza mwachindunji kugwiritsa ntchito kwakukulu kwa nyali zanzeru ndi ndodo zowunikira zanzeru. Ayenera kuphunzira muyezo wotseguka, kupanga dongosololi kukhala ndi njira yokhazikika, yogwirizana, yotambasuka, yogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, ndi zina zotero, kupanga wi-fi yopanda zingwe, mulu wochapira, kuyang'anira makanema, kuyang'anira zachilengedwe, alamu yadzidzidzi, chipale chofewa ndi mvula, fumbi ndi sensor ya kuwala. Kuphatikizika kwa sensor ya kuwala ndi kwaulere kugwiritsa ntchito nsanja, zida za netiweki ndi zowongolera zanzeru, kapena ndi machitidwe ena ogwira ntchito kukhala limodzi mu ndodo yowunikira, kulumikizana wina ndi mnzake ndipo sadziyimira pawokha.

(2) Ukadaulo wogwiritsa ntchito mauthenga ndi kulumikizana womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pano ukuphatikizapo WIFI yapafupi, Bluetooth ndi ukadaulo wina wopanda zingwe, womwe uli ndi zolakwika monga kufalikira pang'ono, kudalirika kochepa komanso kusayenda bwino; gawo la 4G/5G, pali mtengo wokwera wa chip, kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri, nambala yolumikizira ndi zolakwika zina; Ukadaulo wachinsinsi monga chonyamulira magetsi uli ndi mavuto a kuchepetsa liwiro, kudalirika komanso kulumikizana.

(3) ndodo yowunikira yomwe ilipo pakadali pano ikadali mu gawo lililonse logwiritsira ntchito pogwiritsira ntchito kuphatikiza kosavuta, silingathe kukwaniritsa zosowa zandodo yowunikiraNtchito zawonjezeka, mtengo wopanga ndodo yowunikira ndi wokwera, mawonekedwe ndi magwiridwe antchito sizingapezeke kwakanthawi kochepa, moyo wautumiki uliwonse wa chipangizocho ndi wochepa, kugwiritsa ntchito kuyenera kusinthidwa patatha zaka zingapo, osati kungowonjezera mphamvu yonse yogwiritsira ntchito makinawo, komanso kumachepetsa kudalirika kwa ndodo yowunikira yanzeru.

(4) Pakali pano, ntchito ya pole yowunikira ikufunika kuyika zida zosiyanasiyana, mapulogalamu, kugwiritsa ntchito nsanja yanzeru yowunikira, mapulogalamu amafunika kuyika zida zosiyanasiyana, monga pole yowunikira yomwe ikufunika kamera, kutsatsa pazenera, kuwongolera nyengo, kungoyika pulogalamu ya kamera, mapulogalamu otsatsa pazenera, mapulogalamu a siteshoni ya nyengo ndi zina zotero, makasitomala akugwiritsa ntchito gawo logwira ntchito. Mapulogalamu ogwiritsira ntchito amafunika kusinthidwa nthawi zonse ngati pakufunika, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ntchito ikhale yochepa komanso kuti makasitomala asamagwire bwino ntchito.

Kuti athetse mavuto omwe ali pamwambapa, kuphatikiza magwiridwe antchito ndi chitukuko cha ukadaulo ndikofunikira. Mizati yamagetsi yanzeru, monga maziko a mizinda yanzeru, ndi yofunika kwambiri pakumanga mizinda yanzeru. Zomangamanga zochokera ku mizati yamagetsi yanzeru zitha kuthandizira kwambiri kugwira ntchito limodzi kwa mizinda yanzeru ndikubweretsa chitonthozo ndi kusavuta kwa mzindawu.