Anthu ambiri sadziwa momwe angachitire ndi zinyalalamabatire a lithiamu a solar street light. Masiku ano, Tianxiang, wopanga magetsi oyendera dzuwa mumsewu, azifotokoza mwachidule kwa aliyense. Pambuyo pobwezeretsanso, mabatire a lithiamu a dzuwa a mumsewu amayenera kudutsa masitepe angapo kuti awonetsetse kuti zida zawo ndi zigawo zake zimasinthidwanso ndikugwiritsiridwanso ntchito.
Choyamba, zinyalala dzuwa msewu kuwala lithiamu mabatire adzakhala m'gulu ndi kusanjidwa malinga ndi zipangizo zosiyanasiyana ndi mayiko. Kenako, mabatire adzakhala disassembled kuti kulekanitsa zigawo zosiyanasiyana mkati mabatire, monga zinthu zabwino elekitirodi, negative elekitirodi zipangizo, diaphragms ndi electrolytes. Zida zolekanitsidwazi zimasinthidwa kudzera munjira zobwezeretsanso monga pyrometallurgy kapena zitsulo zonyowa kuti zichotse zitsulo zamtengo wapatali ndi mankhwala.
Ziwalo zolimba monga zotengera batire zimaphwanyidwa ndikuwunikiridwa kuti zitheke. Zida izi zitha kupangidwanso kukhala zigawo za batri kapena mankhwala ena, potero kuzindikira kukonzanso kwazinthu. Komabe, mabatire otayika amathanso kukhala ndi zinthu zovulaza, monga zitsulo zolemera, zomwe ziyenera kuyendetsedwa mosamalitsa. Njira zochiritsira zopanda vuto zaukatswiri ziyenera kutsatiridwa pofuna kuwonetsetsa kuti palibe kuwononga chilengedwe.
Boma lazindikira kufunika kobwezeretsanso mabatire ndipo lakhazikitsa njira zingapo zolimbikitsira kukonzanso mabatire ndikugwiritsanso ntchito. Malamulowa samangopereka zolimbikitsa zachuma, komanso amapereka zilango zokhwima zophwanya malamulo. Choncho, kuphwanya kulikonse kwa malamulo obwezeretsanso mabatire kudzalangidwa kwambiri ndi lamulo.
1. Kwa mabatire owuma wamba, chonde tayani mwachindunji mu zinyalala zovomerezeka ndipo musawasonkhanitse m'njira yapakati (ponena za mabatire a alkaline oyenerera, mabatire a lithiamu, ndi mabatire a nickel-metal hydride).
2. Kwa mabatire omwe ali ndi zinthu zambiri zoopsa, kuphatikizapo mabatire a carbon-zinc (mabatire owuma otsika mtengo asanakwane 2005), mabatire ambiri a mabatani, mabatire a nickel-cadmium (mabatire akale omwe amatha kuwonjezeredwa), ndi zina zotero.
(1) Ngati pali kampani yobwezeretsanso mabatire pafupi ndi zinyalala, chonde perekani kwa iwo (monga makomiti ammudzi, mabungwe a yunivesite oteteza zachilengedwe, ndi zina zotero).
(2) Ngati palibe mabungwe obwezeretsanso mabatire pafupi (monga mizinda ndi midzi yambiri), ndipo kuchuluka kwa mabatire ndi kwakukulu, mutha kulumikizana ndi ofesi yoteteza zachilengedwe kapena kuwatumiza ku mabungwe obwezeretsanso m'mizinda ina. Mwachitsanzo, Nthambi Yachiwiri Yoyeretsera ya Beijing Environmental Sanitation Engineering Group Co., Ltd. (kuphatikizapo adiresi ndi nambala ya foni) idzasonkhanitsa mabatire a zinyalala oposa 30 kilogalamu kwaulere.
(3) Ngati palibe bungwe lobwezeretsanso mabatire pafupi ndipo kuchuluka kwa mabatire ndi kochepa, chonde asindikize ndikuwasunga bwino mpaka mutapeza bungwe lobwezeretsanso.
3. Makamaka, ngati mabatire ambiri owuma asonkhanitsidwa, chonde agawanitseni poyamba ndikutaya padera malinga ndi malingaliro omwe ali pamwambawa. Komanso mitundu yonse ya mabatire a zinyalala sayenera kuperekedwa ku dipatimenti yoteteza zachilengedwe (“Ngati palibe ukadaulo ndi chuma kuti agwiritsenso ntchito bwino, boma sililimbikitsa kusonkhanitsa kwapakati kwa mabatire otayira zinyalala omwe akwaniritsa zofunikira za dziko la mercury kapena zopanda mercury”), komanso mabatire amtundu uliwonse owuma asatayidwe mwachindunji (malo ena ndi owononga thanzi).
Nthawi zambiri, monga nzika zamzindawu, timangofunika kutaya mabatire a lifiyamu a dzuwa mumsewu kumalo omwe asankhidwa kuti abwezeretsenso.
Monga katswiriopanga magetsi oyendera dzuwandi zaka zoposa khumi zinachitikira makampani, Tianxiang wakhala akutenga "kupulumutsa mphamvu, kuteteza chilengedwe, ndi zobiriwira" monga ntchito yake ndi lolunjika pa kafukufuku ndi chitukuko, kupanga, unsembe ndi utumiki wa magetsi dzuwa msewu. Ngati muli ndi zosowa, chonde titumizireni mtengo!
Nthawi yotumiza: May-08-2025
