Njira yobwezeretsanso mabatire a lithiamu mumsewu pogwiritsa ntchito magetsi a dzuwa

Anthu ambiri sadziwa momwe angathanirane ndi zinyalalazomabatire a lithiamu amagetsi a mumsewu a dzuwaMasiku ano, Tianxiang, kampani yopanga magetsi a mumsewu pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya dzuwa, adzafotokozera mwachidule nkhaniyi kwa aliyense. Pambuyo pobwezeretsanso magetsi, mabatire a lithiamu amafunika kudutsa njira zingapo kuti atsimikizire kuti zipangizo ndi zigawo zake zabwezeretsedwanso bwino ndikugwiritsidwanso ntchito.

Choyamba, mabatire a lithiamu amagetsi amagetsi a dzuwa adzagawidwa m'magulu ndi kusankhidwa malinga ndi zipangizo ndi mikhalidwe yosiyanasiyana. Kenako, mabatire adzachotsedwa kuti alekanitse zigawo zosiyanasiyana mkati mwa mabatire, monga zinthu zabwino za electrode, zinthu zoyipa za electrode, ma diaphragm ndi ma electrolyte. Zinthu zolekanitsidwazi zimakonzedwa kudzera mu njira zobwezeretsanso monga pyrometallurgy kapena wet metallurgy kuti atulutse zitsulo ndi mankhwala amtengo wapatali.

Zigawo zolimba monga mabatire zimaphwanyidwa ndikufufuzidwa kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito mobwerezabwereza. Zipangizozi zimatha kupangidwanso kukhala zigawo za batire kapena zinthu zina zamankhwala, motero zimathandiza kuti zinthu zibwezeretsedwenso. Komabe, mabatire otayira amathanso kukhala ndi zinthu zovulaza, monga zitsulo zolemera, zomwe ziyenera kulamulidwa mosamala. Njira zochizira zopanda vuto ziyenera kutsatiridwa kuti zitsimikizire kuti palibe kuipitsa chilengedwe.

Boma lazindikira kufunika kobwezeretsanso mabatire ndipo lakhazikitsa njira zingapo zolimbikitsira kubwezeretsanso mabatire ndikugwiritsanso ntchito. Ndondomekozi sizimangopereka zolimbikitsira zachuma, komanso zimakhazikitsa zilango zokhwima kwa ophwanya malamulo. Chifukwa chake, kuphwanya malamulo obwezeretsanso mabatire kudzalangidwa kwambiri ndi lamulo.

1. Pa mabatire ouma wamba, chonde tayani mwachindunji m'zitini zovomerezeka ndipo musawasonkhanitse m'njira yapakati (ponena za mabatire oyenerera a alkaline, mabatire a lithiamu, ndi mabatire a nickel-metal hydride).

2. Kwa mabatire okhala ndi zinthu zoopsa zambiri, kuphatikizapo mabatire a carbon-zinc (mabatire otsika mtengo ouma asanafike chaka cha 2005), mabatire ambiri oyika mabatani, mabatire a nickel-cadmium (mabatire akale otha kubwezeretsedwanso), ndi zina zotero.

(1) Ngati pali bungwe lokonzanso mabatire otayira zinyalala pafupi, chonde liperekeni kwa iwo (monga makomiti ena ammudzi, mabungwe oteteza zachilengedwe ku mayunivesite, ndi zina zotero).

(2) Ngati palibe bungwe lokonzanso mabatire otayira zinyalala pafupi (monga mizinda ndi midzi yambiri), ndipo chiwerengero cha mabatire ndi chachikulu, mutha kulumikizana ndi bungwe loteteza zachilengedwe lapafupi kapena kuwatumizira ku mabungwe okonzanso zinthu m'mizinda ina. Mwachitsanzo, Second Cleaning Branch ya Beijing Environmental Sanitation Engineering Group Co., Ltd. (kuphatikiza adilesi ndi nambala ya foni) idzasonkhanitsa mabatire otayira zinyalala opitilira makilogalamu 30 kwaulere.

(3) Ngati palibe bungwe lokonzanso mabatire otayira zinyalala pafupi ndipo chiwerengero cha mabatire ndi chochepa, chonde atsekeni ndikuwasunga bwino mpaka mutapeza bungwe lokonzanso zinthu.

3. Makamaka, ngati mabatire ambiri ouma asonkhanitsidwa, chonde aikeni m'magulu kaye kenako muwataye padera malinga ndi malingaliro omwe ali pamwambapa. Mitundu yonse ya mabatire otayira sayenera kuperekedwa ku dipatimenti yoteteza zachilengedwe ("Palibe mikhalidwe yaukadaulo ndi zachuma yobwezeretsanso bwino, boma silikulimbikitsa kusonkhanitsa mabatire otayira zinyalala omwe akwaniritsa zofunikira za dziko lonse za mercury kapena mercury"), komanso mabatire ouma amtundu uliwonse sayenera kutayidwa mwachindunji (mitundu ina imaipitsa chilengedwe ndipo ndi yovulaza thanzi).

Kawirikawiri, monga nzika za mzinda, timangofunika kutaya mabatire a lithiamu amagetsi a dzuwa omwe amatayidwa m'misewu kupita kumalo okonzedweratu obwezeretsanso magetsi.

Monga katswiriwopanga magetsi a mumsewu a dzuwaNdi zaka zoposa khumi zaukadaulo wamakampani, Tianxiang nthawi zonse yakhala ikutenga "kusunga mphamvu, kuteteza chilengedwe, ndi kubiriwira" ngati cholinga chake ndipo imayang'ana kwambiri pa kafukufuku ndi chitukuko, kupanga, kukhazikitsa ndi kutumikira magetsi amisewu a dzuwa. Ngati muli ndi zosowa zilizonse, chonde titumizireni mtengo!