Nyali ya mumsewu ya dzuwa imakwaniritsa zofunikira pakusunga mphamvu ndi kuteteza chilengedwe ku China, ndipo ili ndi ubwino wokhazikitsa mosavuta, kukonza kosavuta, kugwira ntchito nthawi yayitali, kusunga mphamvu ndi kuteteza chilengedwe, komanso palibe zoopsa zomwe zingachitike. Malinga ndi kapangidwe ka nyali za mumsewu za dzuwa, nyali za mumsewu za dzuwa zomwe zili pamsika zitha kugawidwa m'magawo awiri, nyali ziwiri zoyatsira magetsi ndi nyali zogawanika. Nanga bwanji nyali ya mumsewu ya dzuwa? Nyali imodzi, nyali ziwiri kapena nyali zogawanika? Tsopano tiyeni tiyambe.
1. Nyali ya msewu ya dzuwa yogawanika
Poyambitsa mitundu itatu ya nyali izi, ndimayika mwadala mtundu wogawanika patsogolo. Chifukwa chiyani zili choncho? Chifukwa nyali ya msewu yogawanika ya dzuwa ndiyo chinthu choyambirira kwambiri. Nyali ziwiri zotsatirazi ndi nyali imodzi yoyendera imakonzedwa bwino komanso imakonzedwa bwino potengera nyali zogawanika za msewu. Chifukwa chake, tidzaziyambitsa imodzi ndi imodzi motsatira nthawi.
Ubwino: dongosolo lalikulu
Chinthu chachikulu kwambiri cha nyali ya msewu ya solar split ndichakuti gawo lililonse lalikulu limatha kulumikizidwa mosavuta ndikusakanikirana kukhala dongosolo losasinthika, ndipo gawo lililonse limatha kufalikira kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, dongosolo la nyali ya msewu ya solar split likhoza kukhala lalikulu kapena laling'ono, kusintha kosatha malinga ndi zosowa za ogwiritsa ntchito. Chifukwa chake kusinthasintha ndiye phindu lake lalikulu. Komabe, kuphatikiza kotereku sikothandiza kwa ogwiritsa ntchito. Popeza zigawo zomwe zimatumizidwa ndi wopanga ndi zigawo zodziyimira pawokha, ntchito yolumikizira mawaya imakula. Makamaka pamene okhazikitsa ambiri sali akatswiri, mwayi wolakwitsa umawonjezeka kwambiri.
Komabe, malo olamulira a nyali yogawanika mu dongosolo lalikulu sangagwedezeke ndi nyali ziwiri zoyatsira magetsi ndi nyali yolumikizidwa. Mphamvu yayikulu kapena nthawi yogwira ntchito imatanthauza kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri, zomwe zimafuna mabatire ambiri okhala ndi mphamvu zambiri komanso ma solar panels amphamvu kwambiri kuti zithandizire. Mphamvu ya batri ya nyali ziwiri zoyatsira magetsi ndi yochepa chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa batri m'chipinda cha nyali; Nyali yonse mu imodzi ndi yochepa kwambiri pa mphamvu ya solar panel.
Chifukwa chake, nyali ya dzuwa yogawanika ndi yoyenera makina amphamvu kwambiri kapena ogwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi yayitali.
2. Nyali ya msewu ya dzuwa yokhala ndi matupi awiri
Pofuna kuthetsa vuto la kuyika nyali yogawanitsa yokwera mtengo komanso yovuta, takonza bwino ndipo tapereka njira yopangira nyali ziwiri. Nyali yodziwika kuti nyali ziwiri ndi yophatikiza batire, chowongolera ndi gwero la kuwala mu nyali, zomwe zimapanga zonse. Ndi ma solar panels osiyana, imapanga nyali ziwiri. Zachidziwikire, dongosolo la nyali ziwiri limapangidwa mozungulira batire ya lithiamu, yomwe ingathe kuchitika pokhapokha podalira ubwino wa batire yaying'ono komanso yopepuka.
Ubwino:
1) Kukhazikitsa kosavuta: popeza gwero la magetsi ndi batire zimalumikizidwa kale ndi chowongolera musanatuluke mufakitale, nyali ya LED imatuluka ndi waya umodzi wokha, womwe umalumikizidwa ku solar panel. Chingwe ichi chikufunika kulumikizidwa ndi kasitomala pamalo oyika. Magulu atatu a mawaya asanu ndi limodzi akhala gulu limodzi la mawaya awiri, zomwe zimachepetsa mwayi wolakwika ndi 67%. Kasitomala amangofunika kusiyanitsa pakati pa ma poles abwino ndi oipa. Bokosi lathu la solar panel junction lili ndi chizindikiro chofiira ndi chakuda cha ma poles abwino ndi oipa motsatana kuti makasitomala asapange zolakwika. Kuphatikiza apo, timaperekanso pulagi ya amuna ndi akazi yotetezeka ku zolakwika. Kulumikizana kwabwino ndi koipa sikungayikidwe, zomwe zimachotsa zolakwika za mawaya.
2) Chiŵerengero cha magwiridwe antchito okwera mtengo: poyerekeza ndi yankho la mtundu wogawanika, nyali ziwiri zoyatsira magetsi zimakhala ndi mtengo wotsika chifukwa chosowa chipolopolo cha batri pomwe kasinthidwe kali kofanana. Kuphatikiza apo, makasitomala safunika kuyika mabatire panthawi yoyika, ndipo mtengo wa ntchito yoyika udzachepetsedwanso.
3) Pali njira zambiri zamagetsi komanso ntchito zosiyanasiyana: chifukwa cha kutchuka kwa nyali ziwiri zoyendera magetsi, opanga osiyanasiyana ayambitsa makina awoawo, ndipo kusankha kwakhala kolemera kwambiri, ndi zazikulu ndi zazing'ono. Chifukwa chake, pali njira zambiri zamagetsi a gwero la kuwala ndi kukula kwa chipinda cha batri. Mphamvu yeniyeni yoyendetsera magetsi a gwero la kuwala ndi 4W ~ 80W, yomwe imapezeka pamsika, koma makina okhazikika kwambiri ndi 20 ~ 60W. Mwanjira imeneyi, mayankho amapezeka m'nyali ziwiri zoyendera magetsi za bwalo laling'ono, misewu yapakati mpaka yakumidzi, ndi misewu yayikulu yamatauni, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ntchitoyi ikhale yosavuta.
3. Nyali yolumikizidwa ndi dzuwa
Nyali yonseyi imagwirizanitsa batire, chowongolera, gwero la kuwala ndi solar panel pa nyaliyo. Ndi yolumikizidwa bwino kuposa nyali ziwiri zoyimilira. Ndondomekoyi imapangitsa kuti kuyenda ndi kuyika zikhale zosavuta, komanso ili ndi zoletsa zina, makamaka m'malo omwe dzuwa silili lolimba.
Ubwino:
1) Kukhazikitsa kosavuta komanso kopanda mawaya: Mawaya onse a nyali yonse-mu-imodzi alumikizidwa kale, kotero kasitomala safunika kuwayanso, zomwe ndi zosavuta kwa kasitomala.
2) Kuyenda kosavuta komanso kusunga ndalama: ziwalo zonse zimayikidwa pamodzi mu katoni imodzi, kotero kuchuluka kwa mayendedwe kumakhala kochepa ndipo mtengo umasungidwa.
Ponena za nyali ya msewu ya dzuwa, ndi iti yabwino kuposa iyi, nyali imodzi ya thupi, nyali ziwiri za thupi kapena nyali yogawanika, tikugawana pano. Kawirikawiri, nyali ya msewu ya dzuwa siifunika kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri, zinthu ndi ndalama, ndipo kuyiyika kwake ndi kosavuta. Sikufuna kumangidwa kapena kukumba, ndipo palibe nkhawa yokhudza kudula kwa magetsi ndi kuchepetsa mphamvu.
Nthawi yotumizira: Novembala-25-2022
