Ndi batire iti ya lithiamu yomwe ili yabwino kwambiri posungira mphamvu ya nyale ya pamsewu ya dzuwa?

Nyali za mumsewu za dzuwatsopano akhala malo ofunikira kwambiri owunikira misewu ya m'mizinda ndi m'midzi. Ndi osavuta kukhazikitsa ndipo safuna mawaya ambiri. Mwa kusintha mphamvu ya kuwala kukhala mphamvu yamagetsi, kenako kusintha mphamvu yamagetsi kukhala mphamvu ya kuwala, amabweretsa kuwala usiku. Pakati pawo, mabatire ochajidwanso ndi otulutsidwa amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri.

Poyerekeza ndi batire ya lead-acid kapena gel m'mbuyomu, batire ya lithiamu yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri masiku ano ndi yabwino pankhani ya mphamvu inayake ndi mphamvu inayake, ndipo ndikosavuta kuyiyika mwachangu komanso kutulutsa madzi ambiri, ndipo nthawi yake imakhala yayitali, kotero imatibweretseranso chidziwitso chabwino cha nyali.

Komabe, pali kusiyana pakati pa chabwino ndi choipamabatire a lithiamuLero, tiyamba ndi mawonekedwe awo opaka kuti tiwone momwe mabatire a lithiamu awa alili komanso kuti ndi ati omwe ali bwino. Mapangidwe opaka nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi cylindrical winding, square stacking ndi square winding.

1. Mtundu wozungulira wa cylindrical

Ndiko kuti, batire yozungulira, yomwe ndi kapangidwe ka batire yakale. Monomer imapangidwa makamaka ndi ma electrode abwino ndi oipa, ma diaphragms, zosonkhanitsa zabwino ndi zoipa, ma valve otetezera, zida zotetezera overcurrent, zigawo zotetezera ndi zipolopolo. Poyamba chipolopolocho, panali zipolopolo zambiri zachitsulo, ndipo tsopano pali zipolopolo zambiri za aluminiyamu ngati zopangira.

Malinga ndi kukula kwake, batire yomwe ilipo panopa ikuphatikizapo mitundu ya 18650, 14650, 21700 ndi mitundu ina. Pakati pawo, 18650 ndiyo yodziwika kwambiri komanso yokhwima kwambiri.

2. Mtundu wozungulira wa Square

Batire imodzi iyi imapangidwa makamaka ndi chivundikiro chapamwamba, chipolopolo, mbale yabwino, mbale yoyipa, lamination kapena winding ya diaphragm, insulation, zigawo zachitetezo, ndi zina zotero, ndipo idapangidwa ndi chipangizo choteteza chitetezo cha singano (NSD) ndi chipangizo choteteza chitetezo chambiri (OSD). Chipolopolochi chimakhalanso ndi chipolopolo chachitsulo pachiyambi, ndipo tsopano chipolopolo cha aluminiyamu chakhala chodziwika kwambiri.

3. Malo okwana sikweya

Ndiko kuti, batire yofewa yomwe timalankhula nthawi zambiri. Kapangidwe ka batire iyi ndi kofanana ndi mitundu iwiri ya mabatire yomwe ili pamwambapa, yomwe imapangidwa ndi ma electrode abwino ndi oipa, diaphragm, zinthu zotetezera kutentha, lug ya electrode yabwino ndi yoipa ndi chipolopolo. Komabe, mosiyana ndi mtundu wozungulira, womwe umapangidwa ndi mbale imodzi yabwino ndi yopingasa, batire yamtundu wopingasa imapangidwa ndi laminating zigawo zingapo za mbale za electrode.

Chipolopolocho chimakhala ndi filimu ya pulasitiki ya aluminiyamu. Gawo lakunja la kapangidwe kake ndi la nayiloni, gawo lapakati ndi zojambulazo za aluminiyamu, gawo lamkati ndi gawo lotchingira kutentha, ndipo gawo lililonse limalumikizidwa ndi guluu. Zinthuzi zimakhala ndi mphamvu yolimba, kusinthasintha komanso mphamvu zamakanika, komanso zimakhala ndi magwiridwe antchito abwino kwambiri otchingira kutentha, komanso zimalimbana ndi yankho la electrolytic komanso dzimbiri la asidi.

Mwachidule

1) Batire ya cylindrical (mtundu wa cylindrical winding) nthawi zambiri imapangidwa ndi chipolopolo chachitsulo ndi chipolopolo cha aluminiyamu. Ukadaulo wokhwima, kukula kochepa, magulu osinthasintha, mtengo wotsika, ukadaulo wokhwima komanso kusasinthasintha bwino; Kutaya kutentha pambuyo pogawa magulu kumakhala koipa pakupanga, kolemera kwambiri komanso mphamvu zochepa.

2) Batire ya sikweya (mtundu wozungulira sikweya), yomwe yambiri inali zipolopolo zachitsulo pachiyambi, ndipo tsopano ndi zipolopolo za aluminiyamu. Kutaya kutentha bwino, kapangidwe kosavuta m'magulu, kudalirika bwino, chitetezo chapamwamba, kuphatikiza valavu yolimba, kuuma kwambiri; Ndi imodzi mwa njira zazikulu zaukadaulo zokhala ndi mtengo wokwera, mitundu yambiri komanso zovuta kugwirizanitsa mulingo waukadaulo.

3) Batire yofewa (yokhala ndi sikweya ya laminated), yokhala ndi filimu ya aluminiyamu-pulasitiki ngati phukusi lakunja, imasinthasintha kukula, imakhala ndi mphamvu zambiri, imakhala yopepuka komanso imakhala yolimba mkati; Mphamvu ya makina ndi yofooka, njira yotsekera ndi yovuta, kapangidwe ka gulu ndi kovuta, kutentha sikunapangidwe bwino, palibe chipangizo cholimba, n'chosavuta kutulutsa madzi, kusinthasintha kwake ndi kotsika, ndipo mtengo wake ndi wokwera.