Mfundo yogwirira ntchito ya magetsi a msewu wa hybrid wa mphepo

Magetsi a msewu osakanikirana ndi dzuwa a mphepondi njira yowunikira yokhazikika komanso yotsika mtengo m'misewu ndi m'malo opezeka anthu ambiri. Magetsi atsopanowa amayendetsedwa ndi mphepo ndi mphamvu ya dzuwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti akhale njira ina yowonjezekera komanso yosawononga chilengedwe m'malo mwa magetsi achikhalidwe oyendetsedwa ndi gridi.

Ndiye, kodi magetsi a msewu opangidwa ndi mphamvu ya dzuwa (wind solar hybrid) amagwira ntchito bwanji?

Zinthu zofunika kwambiri pa magetsi a mumsewu opangidwa ndi mphamvu ya dzuwa ndi monga ma solar panels, ma wind turbines, mabatire, ma controller, ndi magetsi a LED. Tiyeni tiwone bwino chilichonse mwa zinthuzi ndikuphunzira momwe zimagwirira ntchito limodzi kuti zipereke kuwala kogwira mtima komanso kodalirika.

Gulu la Dzuwa:

Solar panel ndiye chinthu chachikulu chomwe chimagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya dzuwa. Chimasintha kuwala kwa dzuwa kukhala magetsi kudzera mu mphamvu ya photovoltaic. Masana, solar panel imatenga kuwala kwa dzuwa ndikupanga magetsi, omwe amasungidwa m'mabatire kuti adzagwiritsidwe ntchito pambuyo pake.

Chozungulira cha Mphepo:

Turbine ya mphepo ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pa kuwala kwa msewu kosakanikirana ndi mphepo chifukwa imagwiritsa ntchito mphepo kupanga magetsi. Mphepo ikawomba, masamba a turbine amazungulira, zomwe zimapangitsa mphamvu ya mphepo kukhala mphamvu yamagetsi. Mphamvu imeneyi imasungidwanso m'mabatire kuti iunikire mosalekeza.

Mabatire:

Mabatire amagwiritsidwa ntchito kusungira magetsi opangidwa ndi ma solar panels ndi ma wind turbines. Angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati gwero lamphamvu lothandizira magetsi a LED pamene kulibe kuwala kwa dzuwa kapena mphepo yokwanira. Mabatirewa amatsimikizira kuti magetsi a mumsewu amatha kugwira ntchito bwino ngakhale zinthu zachilengedwe zitakhala kuti sizikupezeka.

Wolamulira:

Chowongolera ndi ubongo wa makina amagetsi amagetsi amagetsi amagetsi amagetsi amagetsi amagetsi amagetsi amagetsi. Chimayang'anira kayendedwe ka magetsi pakati pa ma solar panels, ma wind turbines, mabatire, ndi magetsi a LED. Chowongolerachi chimaonetsetsa kuti mphamvu zomwe zimapangidwa zikugwiritsidwa ntchito bwino komanso kuti mabatirewo ali ndi mphamvu komanso kusamalidwa bwino. Chimayang'aniranso momwe makinawo amagwirira ntchito komanso kupereka deta yofunikira pakukonza.

Ma LED:

Ma LED ndi zinthu zomwe zimatulutsa magetsi a mumsewu omwe amapangidwa ndi mphepo ndi dzuwa. Amasunga mphamvu zambiri, amakhala nthawi yayitali, ndipo amapereka kuwala kowala komanso kofanana. Ma LED amayendetsedwa ndi magetsi omwe amasungidwa m'mabatire ndipo amawonjezeredwa ndi ma solar panels ndi ma wind turbines.

Tsopano popeza tamvetsa zigawo zake, tiyeni tiwone momwe zimagwirira ntchito limodzi kuti zipereke kuwala kosalekeza komanso kodalirika. Masana, mapanelo a dzuwa amayamwa kuwala kwa dzuwa ndikukusintha kukhala magetsi, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupatsa magetsi magetsi a LED ndi kuchajitsa mabatire. Pakadali pano, ma turbine amphepo amagwiritsa ntchito mphepo kupanga magetsi, zomwe zimawonjezera mphamvu zomwe zimasungidwa m'mabatire.

Usiku kapena nthawi ya dzuwa lochepa, batire imayatsa magetsi a LED, kuonetsetsa kuti misewu ili ndi kuwala bwino. Chowongolera chimayang'anira kayendedwe ka mphamvu ndikuwonetsetsa kuti batire ikugwiritsidwa ntchito bwino. Ngati palibe mphepo kapena kuwala kwa dzuwa kwa nthawi yayitali, batireyo ingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati gwero lodalirika lamagetsi kuti zitsimikizire kuti kuwala sikukupitirira.

Chimodzi mwa ubwino waukulu wa magetsi a mumsewu opangidwa ndi mphamvu ya dzuwa ndi kuthekera kwawo kugwira ntchito paokha popanda kugwiritsa ntchito gridi yamagetsi. Izi zimapangitsa kuti akhale oyenera kuyikidwa m'malo akutali kapena malo omwe ali ndi mphamvu yosadalirika. Kuphatikiza apo, amathandizira kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa mpweya woipa mwa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zongowonjezwdwanso komanso kuchepetsa kudalira mafuta opangidwa ndi zinthu zakale.

Mwachidule, magetsi a mumsewu osakanikirana ndi mphepo ndi dzuwa ndi njira yodalirika yowunikira, yotsika mtengo, komanso yodalirika. Pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya mphepo ndi dzuwa, amapereka kuwala kosalekeza komanso kothandiza m'misewu ndi m'malo opezeka anthu ambiri. Pamene dziko lapansi likulandira mphamvu zongowonjezedwanso, magetsi a mumsewu osakanikirana ndi dzuwa ndi mphepo adzakhala ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pakupanga tsogolo la magetsi akunja.