Dongosolo la magetsi a mumsewu la solar limapangidwa ndi zinthu zisanu ndi zitatu. Izi ndi monga solar panel, solar battery, solar controller, main light source, battery box, main lamp cap, lamp pole ndi chingwe.
Dongosolo la magetsi a dzuwa mumsewu limatanthauza gulu la magetsi odziyimira pawokha omwe amapanga magetsi a dzuwa mumsewu. Sili pansi pa malire a malo, silikhudzidwa ndi malo omwe magetsi amayikidwa, ndipo silifunika kufukula pamwamba pa msewu kuti amange mawaya ndi mapaipi. Kumanga ndi kukhazikitsa pamalopo ndikosavuta kwambiri. Silifunikira njira yotumizira magetsi ndi kusintha ndipo siligwiritsa ntchito magetsi a m'matauni. Sikuti limateteza chilengedwe komanso kusunga mphamvu zokha, komanso lili ndi zabwino zambiri zachuma. Makamaka, ndikosavuta kuwonjezera magetsi a dzuwa mumsewu m'misewu yomangidwa. Makamaka m'magetsi a pamsewu, m'mabwalo akunja ndi m'malo oimika mabasi omwe ali kutali ndi gridi yamagetsi, zabwino zake zachuma ndizodziwikiratu. Ndi chinthu chamakampani chomwe China iyenera kutchuka nacho mtsogolo.
Mfundo yogwirira ntchito ya dongosolo:
Mfundo yogwirira ntchito ya nyali za pamsewu ya dzuwa ndi yosavuta. Ndi gulu la dzuwa lopangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito mfundo ya mphamvu ya photovoltaic. Masana, gulu la dzuwa limalandira mphamvu ya kuwala kwa dzuwa ndikulisintha kukhala mphamvu yamagetsi, yomwe imasungidwa mu batire kudzera mu chowongolera chotulutsa mphamvu. Usiku, pamene kuwala kumachepa pang'onopang'ono kufika pamtengo wokhazikika, mphamvu yamagetsi yotseguka ya gulu la dzuwa la dzuwa imakhala pafupifupi 4.5V, Chowongolera chotulutsa mphamvu pambuyo poti chazindikirika chokha mtengo wamagetsi awa, chimatumiza lamulo la braking, ndipo batire imayamba kutulutsa chivundikiro cha nyali. Batire ikatulutsidwa kwa maola 8.5, chowongolera chotulutsa mphamvu chimatumiza lamulo la braking, ndipo kutulutsa mphamvu kwa batire kumatha.
Masitepe okhazikitsa makina a Solar Street Light:
Kutsanulira maziko:
1.Dziwani malo a nyali yoyima; Malinga ndi kafukufuku wa geology, ngati pamwamba pa 1m 2 ndi dothi lofewa, kuya kwa kufukula kuyenera kuzama; Nthawi yomweyo, ziyenera kutsimikiziridwa kuti palibe zinthu zina (monga zingwe, mapaipi, ndi zina zotero) pansi pa malo okufukula, ndipo palibe zinthu zophimba mthunzi kwa nthawi yayitali pamwamba pa nyali yamsewu, apo ayi malowo ayenera kusinthidwa moyenera.
2.Sungani (fukulani) 1m 3 maenje okwaniritsa miyezo pamalo a nyali zoyima; Chitani malo ndi kuthira zinthu zoyikidwa. Zigawo zoyikidwa zimayikidwa pakati pa dzenje lalikulu, mbali imodzi ya chitoliro cha PVC imayikidwa pakati pa zigawo zoyikidwa, ndipo mbali inayo imayikidwa pamalo osungira batire (monga momwe zasonyezedwera pa Chithunzi 1). Samalani kuti zigawo zoyikidwa ndi maziko zikhale pamlingo womwewo ndi nthaka yoyambirira (kapena pamwamba pa sikulufu ili pamlingo womwewo ndi nthaka yoyambirira, kutengera zosowa za malo), ndipo mbali imodzi iyenera kukhala yofanana ndi msewu; Mwanjira imeneyi, zitha kutsimikizika kuti nsanamira ya nyali ili yoyima popanda kupotoka. Kenako, konkire ya C20 iyenera kutsanulidwa ndikukhazikika. Panthawi yothira, ndodo yogwedezeka siyenera kuyimitsidwa kuti zitsimikizire kuti zonse ndi zolimba komanso zolimba.
3.Pambuyo pomanga, matope otsala pa mbale yoyikirapo ayenera kutsukidwa nthawi yake, ndipo zodetsa zomwe zili pa mabawuti ziyenera kutsukidwa ndi mafuta otayira.
4.Pakulimbitsa konkriti, kuthirira ndi kuyeretsa ziyenera kuchitika nthawi zonse; Chandelier ikhoza kuyikidwa kokha konkriti ikakhazikika kwathunthu (nthawi zambiri kwa maola opitilira 72).
Kukhazikitsa gawo la maselo a dzuwa:
1.Musanalumikize ma poles abwino ndi oipa a solar panel ku controller, njira ziyenera kutengedwa kuti mupewe short circuit.
2.Gawo la maselo a dzuwa liyenera kulumikizidwa mwamphamvu komanso modalirika ndi chithandizocho.
3.Mzere wotuluka wa gawolo uyenera kupewedwa kuti usawonekere ndipo uyenera kumangiriridwa ndi tayi.
4.Malo oyendetsera batire ayenera kuyang'ana kum'mwera, motsatira malangizo a kampasi.
Kukhazikitsa batri:
1.Batire ikayikidwa mu bokosi lowongolera, iyenera kusamalidwa mosamala kuti isawononge bokosi lowongolera.
2.Waya wolumikizira pakati pa mabatire uyenera kukanikiza pa terminal ya batire ndi mabolts ndi ma gasket amkuwa kuti uwonjezere mphamvu yamagetsi.
3.Pambuyo poti mzere wotulutsa ulumikizidwa ndi batire, sikololedwa kufupikitsa magetsi kuti batire isawonongeke.
4.Pamene mzere wotulutsa batire walumikizidwa ndi chowongolera chomwe chili mu ndodo yamagetsi, uyenera kudutsa mu chitoliro cholumikizira ulusi cha PVC.
5.Pambuyo pa zomwe zili pamwambapa, yang'anani mawaya kumapeto kwa chowongolera kuti mupewe kufupika kwa magetsi. Tsekani chitseko cha bokosi lowongolera mukatha kugwira ntchito bwino.
Kukhazikitsa nyali:
1.Konzani zigawo za gawo lililonse: konzani mbale ya dzuwa pa chothandizira mbale ya dzuwa, konzani chivundikiro cha nyali pa chothandizira, kenako konzani chothandizira ndi chothandizira ku ndodo yayikulu, ndikulumikiza waya wolumikizira ku bokosi lowongolera (bokosi la batri).
2.Musananyamule ndodo ya nyali, choyamba yang'anani ngati zomangira zonse zili zolimba, ngati chivundikiro cha nyali chayikidwa bwino komanso ngati gwero la nyali likugwira ntchito bwino. Kenako yang'anani ngati njira yosavuta yochotsera zolakwika ikugwira ntchito bwino; Masulani waya wolumikizira wa mbale ya dzuwa pa chowongolera, ndipo gwero la nyali likugwira ntchito bwino; Lumikizani chingwe cholumikizira cha solar panel ndikuzimitsa nyali; Nthawi yomweyo, yang'anani mosamala kusintha kwa chizindikiro chilichonse pa chowongolera; Pokhapokha ngati chilichonse chili bwino ndi pomwe chingakwezedwe ndikuyikidwa.
3.Samalani mosamala njira zodzitetezera mukakweza ndodo yayikulu yowunikira; Zomangirazo zimamangiriridwa bwino. Ngati pali kusiyana kwa ngodya ya kutuluka kwa dzuwa ya gawolo, njira yotulukira dzuwa kumapeto kwa pamwamba iyenera kusinthidwa kuti iyang'ane kum'mwera kwathunthu.
4.Ikani batire mu bokosi la batire ndikulumikiza waya wolumikizira ku chowongolera malinga ndi zofunikira zaukadaulo; Lumikizani batire kaye, kenako katundu, kenako chowunikira dzuwa; Pakugwira ntchito kwa mawaya, ziyenera kudziwika kuti mawaya onse ndi mawaya olembedwa pa chowongolera sangalumikizidwe molakwika, ndipo polarity yabwino ndi yoyipa singagundane kapena kulumikizidwa mobwerera m'mbuyo; Kupanda kutero, chowongolera chidzawonongeka.
5.Kaya makina oyendetsera ntchito amagwira ntchito bwino; Masulani waya wolumikizira wa mbale ya dzuwa pa chowongolera, ndipo kuwala kumakhala koyatsa; Nthawi yomweyo, lumikizani chingwe cholumikizira cha mbale ya dzuwa ndikuzimitsa kuwala; Kenako yang'anani mosamala kusintha kwa chizindikiro chilichonse pa chowongolera; Ngati chilichonse chili bwino, bokosi lowongolera likhoza kutsekedwa.
Ngati wogwiritsa ntchito ayika nyali pansi yekha, njira zodzitetezera ndi izi:
1.Nyali za mumsewu za dzuwa zimagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya dzuwa ngati mphamvu. Kaya kuwala kwa dzuwa pa ma module a photocell kuli kokwanira kumakhudza mwachindunji mphamvu ya nyali. Chifukwa chake, posankha malo oyika nyali, ma module a solar cell amatha kuyatsa kuwala kwa dzuwa nthawi iliyonse popanda masamba ndi zopinga zina.
2.Mukalumikiza ulusi, onetsetsani kuti simukulumikiza kondakitala pa cholumikizira cha nyali. Cholumikizira cha mawaya chiyenera kulumikizidwa bwino ndikukulungidwa ndi tepi ya PVC.
3.Mukamagwiritsa ntchito, kuti muwonetsetse kuti batire ikuwoneka bwino komanso kuti ilandire mphamvu ya dzuwa, chonde tsukani fumbi la batire miyezi isanu ndi umodzi iliyonse, koma musalisambitse ndi madzi kuchokera pansi mpaka pamwamba.
Nthawi yotumizira: Meyi-10-2022
