Dongosolo la kuwala kwa dzuwa mumsewu limapangidwa ndi zinthu zisanu ndi zitatu.Ndiko kuti, solar panel, solar battery, solar controller, main light source, battery box, main lamp cap, lamp pole and cable.
Dongosolo lounikira mumsewu la Solar limatanthawuza gulu lamagetsi odziyimira pawokha omwe amapanga nyali zamsewu.Sizigwirizana ndi zoletsa zamalo, sizimakhudzidwa ndi malo opangira mphamvu, ndipo siziyenera kukumba msewu wa mawaya ndi kuyika chitoliro.Kumanga pa malo ndi kukhazikitsa ndikosavuta.Sichikusowa mphamvu yotumizira ndi kusintha machitidwe ndipo sichimadya mphamvu zamatauni.Sikuti chitetezo cha chilengedwe ndi kupulumutsa mphamvu, komanso chili ndi ubwino wambiri zachuma.Makamaka, ndizothandiza kwambiri kuwonjezera nyali zamsewu za dzuwa kumisewu yomangidwa.Makamaka mumagetsi apamsewu, zikwangwani zakunja ndi mabasi akutali kutali ndi gridi yamagetsi, phindu lake lachuma likuwonekera kwambiri.Ndizinthu zamafakitale zomwe China iyenera kulengeza mtsogolo.
System ntchito mfundo:
Mfundo yogwirira ntchito ya kayendedwe ka nyali ya dzuwa mumsewu ndi yosavuta.Ndilo solar panel yopangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito mfundo ya photovoltaic effect.Masana, gulu la solar limalandira mphamvu ya dzuwa ndikulisintha kukhala mphamvu yamagetsi, yomwe imasungidwa mu batri kudzera pa chowongolera chotulutsa.Usiku, pamene kuunikira kumachepa pang'onopang'ono kufika pamtengo wokhazikitsidwa, mphamvu yotseguka ya mpendadzuwa ya mpendadzuwa imakhala pafupifupi 4.5V, Wolamulira woyendetsa galimotoyo atazindikira yekha mtengo wamagetsi, amatumiza lamulo la braking, ndipo batri imayamba kukwera. kutulutsa kapu ya nyali.Batire ikatulutsidwa kwa maola a 8.5, wowongolera wowongolera amatumiza lamulo la braking, ndipo kutulutsa kwa batri kumatha.
Kuyika masitepe a Solar Street Light system:
Kutsanulira Foundation:
1.Dziwani malo a nyali yoyimirira;Malinga ndi kafukufuku wa geological, ngati pamwamba pa 1m 2 ndi dothi lofewa, kuya kwake kuyenera kuzama;Panthawi imodzimodziyo, zidzatsimikiziridwa kuti palibe zipangizo zina (monga zingwe, mapaipi, ndi zina zotero) pansi pa malo okumba, ndipo palibe zinthu zamtundu wautali zomwe zili pamwamba pa nyali ya msewu, mwinamwake malowo. idzasinthidwa moyenera.
2.Reserve (kufukula) 1m 3 maenje kukumana mfundo pa udindo wa nyali ofukula;Kukhazikitsa ndi kuthira magawo ophatikizidwa.Zigawo zophatikizidwa zimayikidwa pakati pa dzenje lalikulu, mapeto amodzi a chitoliro cha PVC chimayikidwa pakati pa magawo ophatikizidwa, ndipo mapeto ena amaikidwa pamalo osungira batri (monga momwe tawonetsera pa Chithunzi 1) .Samalani kusunga magawo ophatikizidwa ndi maziko pamlingo wofanana ndi nthaka yoyambirira (kapena pamwamba pa screw ili pamtunda wofanana ndi nthaka yoyambirira, malingana ndi zosowa za malo), ndipo mbali imodzi iyenera kufanana msewu;Mwanjira imeneyi, zitha kutsimikiziridwa kuti choyikapo nyale chili chowongoka popanda kupotoza.Kenako, konkire ya C20 idzatsanuliridwa ndikukonzedwa.Panthawi yothira, ndodo yogwedezeka siyiyimitsidwa kuti iwonetsetse kuti palimodzi komanso kulimba.
3.Pambuyo pomanga, matope otsalira pa mbale yoyikapo ayenera kutsukidwa nthawi yake, ndipo zonyansa zomwe zili pazitsulo zidzatsukidwa ndi mafuta otayika.
4.M'kati mwa kulimbitsa konkire, kuthirira ndi kuchiritsa kumayenera kuchitika nthawi zonse;Chandelier ikhoza kukhazikitsidwa pokhapokha konkriti itakhazikika (nthawi zambiri kuposa maola 72).
Kuyika ma module a solar:
1.Musanalumikizane ndi mizati yabwino komanso yoyipa ya gulu la solar kwa wowongolera, miyeso iyenera kuchitidwa kuti mupewe kuzungulira.
2.Ma module a solar cell amayenera kulumikizidwa mwamphamvu komanso modalirika ndi chithandizo.
3.Mzere wotuluka wa chigawocho uyenera kupewedwa kuti usawonekere ndikumangirizidwa ndi tayi.
4.Mayendedwe a module ya batri adzayang'ana kumwera, kutengera kampasi.
Kuyika kwa Battery:
1.Batire ikayikidwa mu bokosi lowongolera, iyenera kuyendetsedwa mosamala kuti isawononge bokosi lowongolera.
2.Waya wolumikizira pakati pa mabatire ayenera kukanikizidwa pa terminal ya batire ndi ma bolts ndi ma gaskets amkuwa kuti apititse patsogolo madulidwe.
3.Pambuyo potulutsa mzere wolumikizidwa ndi batri, ndizoletsedwa kufupikitsa munjira iliyonse kuti musawononge batire.
4.Pamene mzere linanena bungwe la batire chikugwirizana ndi wolamulira mu mtengo magetsi, ayenera kudutsa PVC threading chitoliro.
5.Pambuyo pazimenezi, yang'anani mawaya kumapeto kwa olamulira kuti muteteze dera lalifupi.Tsekani chitseko cha bokosi lowongolera mutatha kugwira ntchito bwino.
Kuyika nyali:
1.Konzani zigawo za gawo lililonse: konzani mbale ya dzuwa pa chithandizo cha solar plate, konzani kapu ya nyali pa cantilever, kenaka konzekerani chithandizo ndi cantilever ku ndodo yaikulu, ndi kulumikiza waya wolumikizira ku bokosi lolamulira (bokosi la batri).
2.Musananyamule mzati wa nyali, choyamba fufuzani ngati zomangira pazigawo zonse zili zolimba, ngati kapu ya nyali yaikidwa bwino komanso ngati gwero la kuwala limagwira ntchito bwino.Ndiye fufuzani ngati yosavuta debugging dongosolo ntchito bwinobwino;Tsegulani chingwe cholumikizira cha mbale ya dzuwa pa chowongolera, ndipo gwero la kuwala limagwira ntchito;Lumikizani chingwe cholumikizira cha solar panel ndikuzimitsa kuwala;Panthawi imodzimodziyo, sungani mosamala kusintha kwa chizindikiro chilichonse pa woyang'anira;Pokhapokha ngati zonse zili bwino zimatha kukwezedwa ndikuyika.
3.Samalani njira zodzitetezera pokweza mtengo waukulu wowunikira;Zomangira zimamangiriridwa mwamtheradi.Ngati pali kupatuka pakona yakutuluka kwadzuwa kwa gawolo, kotulukira dzuwa kumtunda kumayenera kusinthidwa kuti iyang'ane kumwera kwathunthu.
4.Ikani batire mu bokosi la batri ndikulumikiza waya wolumikizira kwa wowongolera malinga ndi zofunikira zaukadaulo;Lumikizani batire poyamba, ndiye katundu, ndiyeno mbale dzuwa;Panthawi yogwiritsira ntchito mawaya, ziyenera kuzindikiridwa kuti mawaya onse ndi mawotchi omwe amalembedwa pa wolamulira sangathe kulumikizidwa molakwika, ndipo polarity yabwino ndi yolakwika sangathe kugundana kapena kulumikizidwa mosiyana;Apo ayi, wolamulirayo adzawonongeka.
5.Kaya njira yotumizira imagwira ntchito bwino;Tsegulani chingwe cholumikizira cha mbale ya dzuwa pa chowongolera, ndipo kuwala kumayaka;Panthawi imodzimodziyo, gwirizanitsani chingwe cholumikizira cha mbale ya dzuwa ndikuzimitsa kuwala;Ndiye mosamala kuyang'ana kusintha kwa chizindikiro chilichonse pa wolamulira;Ngati zonse zili zachilendo, bokosi lolamulira likhoza kusindikizidwa.
Ngati wogwiritsa ntchito ayika nyale pansi yekha, njira zodzitetezera ndi izi:
1.Nyali zamsewu za dzuwa zimagwiritsa ntchito ma radiation a solar ngati mphamvu.Kaya kuwala kwa dzuwa pa photocell modules mokwanira kumakhudza mwachindunji kuyatsa kwa nyali.Choncho, posankha malo oyika nyali, ma modules a dzuwa amatha kuyatsa kuwala kwa dzuwa nthawi iliyonse popanda masamba ndi zopinga zina.
2.Mukamapanga ulusi, onetsetsani kuti musamangirire kondakitala pakulumikiza mtengo wa nyali.Kulumikizana kwa mawaya kumayenera kulumikizidwa mwamphamvu ndikukulunga ndi tepi ya PVC.
3.Mukamagwiritsa ntchito, kuti muwonetsetse kukongola komanso kulandila bwino kwa ma solar a module ya batri, chonde yeretsani fumbi pagawo la batri miyezi isanu ndi umodzi iliyonse, koma musambe ndi madzi kuchokera pansi mpaka pamwamba.
Nthawi yotumiza: May-10-2022
